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Saturday, January 7, 2012

Getting Students to Learn is the Wrong Goal

A theme running through much of what I’ve been reading lately has to do with the need for us to change our concept of what education or learning actually is. As advised in a quote passed along through a tweet by  @d_martin05, “Instead of giving brilliant answers we should be focusing on inspiring questions.” 

This falls in line with something I’ve thought myself for some time now. When I was in school, much class time was devoted to imparting information. In today’s information age, such information is at our fingertips (literally, via cellphones). We don’t need information imparted to us. Instead, we need the skills to deal with that information – to sort through it, validate it, use it to guide decisions and inspire new ideas.

Maggie Hos-McGrane of the blog Tech Transformation states: 
In my mother's day, for example, and even when I was at school, we didn't do much problem solving or decision making. Those skills weren't seen as important because when we left school and went to work most of us expected to be told what to do - if we had a problem or if a decision had to be made we were expected to take that to someone higher up rather than
make it ourselves.
She then goes on to explain how our world is different today and how students need to be lifelong learners equipped with the ability to take charge of their own education. I fully agree. We need to stop simply imparting information (i.e. answers) and instead teach the art of learning (i.e. asking questions).

This article on how we need “Facilitators of Learning not Speakers of Stats” says basically the same thing. We need to stop trying to make students learn and instead step back and facilitate their own self-directed inquiry.

Tangentially related, I remember a long time ago hearing someone define anger as the result of having a goal that depends on others for fulfillment. For example, if I am part of a sports team and have staked my sense of success on whether we win every game, I will likely experience frustration. Achieving that goal depends on a lot of other people. But if I instead stake my sense of success on doing my best, my goal is certainly achievable. Any goals that are dependent on others outside of ourselves risk being blocked which will then lead to frustration and anger.

What is the relevance of this example? Well, the goal of getting others to learn is just such a blockable goal. We can’t make anyone else learn. And simply imparting information is a very poor way of trying to achieve such a faulty goal. Instead, what we can do is facilitate learning. We can create opportunities. We can ask questions. We can provide resources. But learning is something that each individual must accomplish for themselves. Thus, our goal needs to change.

What Will This Blog Be About

I thought a good way to start out would be to give an overview of what I hope to blog about. Not only will this help give you, the reader, a sense of whether you want to follow me or not, but it will help remind me of what I want to focus on. And so without further ado...my topic list:

The frustrations of being a grad student
As the title of this blog states, sometimes pursuing and advanced degree feels like chasing a carrot on a stick. There’s always the promise that hanging in there for just a bit longer will lead to some great reward...but the stress and uncertainty never end. First there’s the pressure to get into grad school, then there is keeping your supervisor happy and finally completing a dissertation, then there is applying for positions in an ever shrinking job pool, then there is proving yourself for six or so years before getting evaluated again for possible tenure...and it just never ends. And if one by chance, escapes the fog of guilt and decides to pursue a non-academic route, there’s an inevitable barrage of questions as to what the point of all that self-torture was in the first place now that one is simultaneously over and under qualified and most likely in debt. Sigh. There are pros and cons on both sides of the fence and as I am still straddling said fence, I hope to explore them both (although, fair warning, I am leaning towards the non-academic route and thus might be slightly biased in that direction).

As a corollary to this topic, I will thus also be exploring the skills that employers are actually looking for today and how I can both develop and market those as one with a postgraduate education.

The need for system change in higher education
The very nature of higher education is outdated and in serious need of change and not just at the graduate level. Our world has become a radically different place due to technological advances and education has not yet caught up. Who we are as a society, what we value, how we communicate, the role of information...all of these things are different now than they were even twenty or thirty years ago and our way of preparing students for this new world is insufficient and possibly even detrimental for their success. What is currently broken and what kind of change is needed? Unfortunately, this flawed system is what we have right now – how can students find what they need regardless?

Within this topic, I’ll likely also blog from time to time about general philosophy of education topics as I find how we learn and how we adjust to change fascinating.

The research process
Post-graduate education tends to focus on research. My field is social cognition and as such, I have a lot of experience with the research process from acquiring funding, to ethics approval, to designing and running studies, to publishing papers. There is a parallel to the ‘carrot on a stick’ metaphor within this process as well. We have the illusion that we are impacting the world and yet our research often wallows in dusty un-accessed journals or even in our filing cabinets if we can’t convince anyone to publish it. Given that much of the way higher education is organized is for the purpose of perpetuating this research, and given that it is a central part of my life right now, I figure a few posts here and there about its pros and cons wouldn’t be out of place.

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Coming Soon

Hello Folks,
I came up with a vague idea for this blog some time ago, but never managed to get it off the ground. I have now found inspiration via connecting with others through social media and will start to post soon. In the meantime, I am collecting article ideas through my new twitter account @acadonk.
Looking forward to conversing with you soon,
AB